Generalized Manna sandpile model with height restrictions

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Generalized Manna Sandpile Model with Height Restrictions

Sandpile models with conserved number of particles (also called fixed energy sandpiles) may undergo phase transitions between active and absorbing states. We generalize the Manna sandpile model with fixed number of particles, introducing a parameter −1≤ λ≤ 1 related to the toppling of particles from active sites to its first neighbors. In particular, we discuss a model with height restrictions,...

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We study stochastic sandpile models with a height restriction in one and two dimensions. A site can topple if it has a height of two, as in Manna's model, but, in contrast to previously studied sandpiles, here the height (or number of particles per site), cannot exceed two. This yields a considerable simplification over the unrestricted case, in which the number of states per site is unbounded....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Physics

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0103-9733

DOI: 10.1590/s0103-97332006000500031